History of the National Art and Culture Georges Pompidou center in Paris

History and visit the National Art and Culture Georges Pompidou center in Paris

The National Centre for Arts and Culture Georges Pompidou is a cultural center located in the heart of Paris in the Marais district. It is located in the 4th arrondissement of the French capital and is distinguished by its unique architecture. The inauguration of the center was made January 31, 1977 by Valéry Giscard d’Estaing. It provides and maintains modern art grouping paintings, sculpture, graphic arts, photography, new media and film. In February 2013, it has 98,868 works made by artists 6260. It covers an area of ​​90,000 square meters including 45,000 square meters are accessible to the general public. There were 5,121,696 visitors in 2011.

The National Centre for Arts and Culture Georges Pompidou is also known as diverse as name Pompidou Centre Pompidou Centre or Beaubourg Centre because of its location. The creation of this center was made on the initiative of the President of the French Republic Georges Pompidou to set up an establishment specializing in contemporary art. It was created in order to restore the artistic image of the city of Paris in the Global Plan to show the French creativity in contemporary art and develop a characteristic infrastructure of the mid-20th century. Currently, he is one of the richest in the world art modern art museums. It also has temporary exhibition halls, theaters, a cinema and a library which is the first public library reading Europe. Visitors to the library can then go to the center. Initially, the center should bring the center of industrial design, the library and the museum of modern art. But the center of musical creation delegate Pierre Boulez is integrated in the center in 1971.

The implementation of the national center for arts and culture was made following an international architectural competition was launched in December 1970 by the State Councilor Robert Bordaz. Architects Richard Rogers, Renzo Piano and Gianfranco Franchini were selected July 15, 1971. The project of building the facility was established by the Council of Ministers of 20 March 1973, while the budget was given as a special endowment. After the center opened, Pontus Hulten was appointed director of the National Museum of Modern Art, Germain Viatte was assistant and Jean Pierre Seguin was the director of the library.

The central building of the National Center for Arts and Culture Georges Pompidou measuring 166 meters long, 45 meters wide and 42 meters high. It has a total of 10 levels which eight are publicly available. The floors are accessible by escalators are located outside the building, forming a zigzag. It features walkways and metal pipes. It is the third place that identifies the most visitors to France. It allows you to see the capital at an angle of 360 °. During its 20th anniversary in 1997, renovations were made to the center. The work took 27 months and led by Renzo Piano.