Combreux Castle is situated in the town of Tournan-en-Brie, within the department of Seine-et-Marne. It is ensconced in the heart of a vast park, offering visitors the opportunity to enjoy scenic walks and breathe in the fresh air.
Description of Combreux Castle
Combreux Castle, constructed on a straightforward yet charming design, encompasses a vast expanse of over 160 acres. It boasts a dominant position over a sprawling park on one side and benefits from the picturesque scenery of a beautiful valley on the other. The park is traversed by a river that flows through Tournan, enhancing a large area with its presence. A significant feature is the waterfall that supplies a mill, which then channels the water into the shallows of Vilgenard in the town of Presles. The property also includes an authentic Brie farmhouse, presumably dating back to the 17th century, with parts even older. Its square architecture features a distinctive entrance shaft complemented by a side door. This well, still in excellent condition, is outfitted with a water pump. The castle’s main wing is encircled by several outbuildings devoted to agriculture, all fortified with robust frames. The barn, in particular, retains an impressive structure that has stood the test of time. Although the farm once housed a mill, it no longer serves this function.
History of Combreux Castle
The origins of the first Combreux Castle, recorded in the 12th century, trace back to its owner Gervais de Combreux. Of the original structure, little more than ruins remain today. However, the current castle’s construction began in the year 1770, commissioned by Louis de Jaucourt in honor of the Prince of Condé’s first gentleman. His son, the Marquis de Jaucourt, who served as the mayor of Presles and a deputy for Seine-et-Marne, played a significant role in the castle’s history. The castle served as a base for numerous regiments that formed his personal guard. His tenure was noted for the restoration of the castle and the grand ceremonies he hosted there. The Marquis was also dedicated to agriculture and the breeding of a merino sheep flock, renowned for their wool originating from Spain. These sheep were greatly admired by visitors for their beauty. In 1852, following the Marquis de Jaucourt’s death, the estate was sold to Jules François Hennecart, a Member of Parliament.
The Occupants of Combreux Castle
In 1896, Combreux Castle was entrusted to the Sisters of Saint Vincent de Paul, with the intention of establishing a retirement home for nuns. Between 1915 and 1930, this nursing home was transformed into the castle’s first orphanage for girls, utilizing the buildings of the adjacent former farm. From 1931 to 1940, it served as an orphanage for boys, relocated from the Vaugirard Orphanage. During the year 1939, Combreux Castle provided refuge to the St. Joseph School from Matzenheim, which had escaped Alsace due to the advancing German army. In 1940, the institution broadened its welcome to include not only orphans but also children from large families or those facing social challenges. By 1950, the estate had established a small workshop under the guidance of Father Constant. The early 1960s saw the opening of a college and a school within the castle grounds. However, due to a shortage of religious personnel and lack of state approval, the school was permanently closed in 1984.
Since 1998, the castle has been repurposed to house the Ozanam social residence, providing accommodation for numerous young workers. It features an emergency shelter, a social rehabilitation shelter, and a micro-nursery, with the capacity to accommodate up to 112 teenagers aged 18 to 25 who are pursuing professional objectives.
To explore and visit the surroundings of Combreux Castle aboard a private luxury shuttle, our transfer service offers high-quality, comfortable transportation options. Guests can choose between a collective shuttle, a private car, or a VIP luxury car, with a driver available throughout the journey.